Navigating the Used Surfboard Market in Hawaii
Intro
Navigating the waves of Hawaii brings with it the thrill of surfing, but it also opens up a world of options for those looking to purchase used surfboards. With vibrant coastlines and a culture steeped in water sports, the market for used surfboards thrives, offering something unique not just for the seasoned surfer, but also for beginners. Choosing pre-owned equipment may seem simple at first glance, yet it carries weighty implications for both the environment and the local surf culture.
Diving into this topic, we will examine the importance of selecting used surfboards, the manifold benefits it offers, especially in an eco-conscious society. From practical buying considerations to the aesthetic pleasures of varied designs, there's much to contemplate. Hawaii's surf culture, woven deeply into the community fabric, embodies a lifestyle that emphasizes camaraderie and sharing.
Furthermore, weโll peel back the layers of the resale market, revealing ways for surfers to engage with other enthusiasts, facilitating a sense of connection and shared experiences. Tips for maintaining that hard-won board will also round out what every surfer needs to know. The enmeshment of community, environmental impact, and individual passion make for a rich tapestry worth exploring.
Letโs paddle out into these waters and discover what the market for used surfboards in Hawaii has to offer.
The Culture of Surfing in Hawaii
Surfing is more than just a sport in Hawaii; itโs deeply embedded in the islands' cultural fabric. The importance of understanding this culture goes way beyond catching waves. It revolves around traditions, community, and a lifestyle that intertwines with the rhythm of the ocean. These elements play a pivotal role in the market for used surfboards in Hawaii, influencing how enthusiasts purchase, sell, and cherish these boards.
Historical Context
The roots of surfing in Hawaii trace back centuries, with Polynesian voyagers demonstrating their prowess on wooden boards, known as "olo" and "alaia." This ancient practice served not only as a means of transportation but also as a spiritual connection to the sea. Over time, surfing evolved into the dynamic sport we recognize today. Hawaii, often dubbed the birthplace of modern surfing, has a legacy that includes legends like Duke Kahanamoku who popularized surfing worldwide, juxtaposing its historical reverence with modern-day fun.
The cultural significance is palpable, especially in places like Waikiki, where the beauty of the islands and the surf lifestyle converge. This history fosters a sense of respect towards the ocean and the surfboard itselfโleading many surfers to opt for used boards that carry stories from previous owners and journeys.
Surfing as a Lifestyle
In Hawaii, surfing transcends the idea of simply riding waves; it becomes a way of life. Surfers often describe a unique bond with the ocean that shapes daily routines and social dynamics. Early mornings at the beach and long sessions under the sun forge a community where camaraderie thrives. Itโs common to share tips, swap boards, or even engage in friendly discussions about technique after catching a wave.
This lifestyle creates a cycle where buying and selling used surfboards becomes not just a transaction but an exchange rich in shared experiences. It also speaks to sustainability, as many surfers are becoming increasingly conscious of their impact on the environment. The push to opt for pre-owned boards aligns seamlessly with a community ethos that values resourcefulness and respect for nature.
With this in mind, the culture of surfing in Hawaii is crucial when navigating the market for used surfboards. Itโs not merely about possessing a board; itโs about participating in a tradition, fostering connections, and embracing a sustainable lifestyle.
"The ocean is everything I want to be. Beautiful, mysterious, kind, and free."
By diving into the stories and connections forged by used surfboards, one can appreciate not only the physical factors like condition and price but also the emotional ties that bind the community together. Understanding this culture provides a necessary backdrop to any discussion on buying or selling in the local surfboard market.
Understanding Used Surfboards
When we look at the realm of surfing in Hawaii, the appeal of used surfboards extends beyond just the savings on a big purchase. Understanding what differentiates a used surfboard from a new one helps surfers make informed decisions, ensuring they get a board that meets their needs. This section delves into what defines a used surfboard and the advantages they offer, all while keeping the cultural fabric of surfing in mind.
What Constitutes a Used Surfboard?
A used surfboard, simply put, is any board that has had a previous owner and has been in the water more than a few times. However, itโs not just about its history; the classification encompasses the various conditions and modifications a surfboard might have experienced. A board could range from slightly worn with minor scratches to extensively used with significant dings or repairs.
When assessing a used surfboard, a few key elements come into play:
- Physical Condition: Observing the surface for visible wear, such as scratches or dings, is essential. These imperfections can indicate how well the board has been cared for.
- Fin Systems: The compatibility and durability of fins can directly affect performance. Many boards come with removable fins, which may be upgraded or replaced as needed.
- Shape and Design: Some surfers modify their boards even after purchase. Thus, understanding previous alterations is crucial since these changes may affect how the board rides.
A board's materialโwhether epoxy, fiberglass, or foamโalso plays a significant role. Each material has its own durability and performance characteristics, which are especially important in the varied conditions across Hawaiian waters.
Benefits of Buying Used
Opting for a used surfboard can be like finding a hidden gem; the benefits are plentiful:
- Cost Efficiency: Used boards are typically more affordable than their brand-new counterparts. This can allow beginner surfers to access quality equipment without breaking the bank.
- Sustainability: Choosing a pre-owned board contributes to reducing waste, echoing an eco-conscious lifestyle that many surfers resonate with.
- Nostalgia and History: Every used board has a story. Whether itโs a rarely shaped longboard from the 80s or a recently retired shortboard that has surfed legendary waves, older boards often carry a unique spirit.
- Variety: The used market can offer a remarkable assortment of shapes and sizes that may no longer be available new.
In essence, understanding used surfboards is not just about scrutiny and savingsโit's about connecting with a culture steeped in storytelling and shared experiences.
"In the ocean, nothing is ever truly gone; itโs all part of the waves that keep crashing onto the shore, much like the history of every board."
Whether youโre an experienced surfer or just dipping your toes into this thrilling lifestyle, comprehending the dynamics of buying a used surfboard in Hawaii allows for a more engaging and responsible approach to this cherished sport.
Key Factors to Consider When Purchasing Used Boards
Navigating the used surfboard market in Hawaii is a fascinating experience, filled with potential and important considerations. Whether it's your first board or another addition to your collection, making a savvy purchase can enhance your surfing experience while saving some cash. The decision to buy used is not just economical; it's also about embracing a community that values history and sustainability.
Surfboard Condition
When it comes to buying a used surfboard, understanding the condition is vital. A board may look good on the surface, but unseen damage could lead to issues down the line.
Assessing Dents and Dings
Evaluating dents and dings is at the forefront of determining a surfboard's condition. Small indentations may seem trivial, but they can compromise the board's integrity. The primary feature you want to look at here is the depth and location of any dings. For instance, if the ding is near the tail, it might affect performance significantly, while a shallow one on the deck could have little impact.
Assessing these damages not only helps in estimating the boardโs overall health but also aids in negotiation. A board with minor cosmetic flaws might be a great deal, but one with deeper structural damage may not be worth the investment. Thus, itโs crucial to weigh the pros and cons before making a purchase.
Evaluating Fin Systems
Next is understanding the fin systems. Fins impact stability and maneuverability, so knowing if the board has a single, thruster, or quad fin setup is essential. A critical aspect of evaluating these systems is ensuring that they're in good shape, as damaged or missing fins can compromise performance drastically.
Furthermore, compatibility is important. Each setup might require specific types of fins, thus affecting your ability to customize your ride later. This aspect is particularly beneficial for those looking to optimize their surf performance, making it a crucial consideration when selecting a pre-owned board.
Size and Shape Compatibility
Choosing the right size and shape of a surfboard is another key factor when in the used market. Here, the boardโs outline and dimensions can significantly impact your surfing experience.
Choosing the Right Length
The length of the surfboard can define how you interact with the waves. A longer board generally offers more stability and easier paddling, which can be ideal for beginners. On the contrary, shorter boards allow for sharper turns and advanced maneuvers, making them better suited for experienced surfers.
Opting for the right length not only enhances performance but also ensures you feel comfortable on the waves. A board that matches your height and weight often results in a more enjoyable experience. Itโs a beneficial choice to consider while sifting through used options, balancing your skill level against your desired surf style.
Understanding Volume
Volume is a lesser-known but essential component when assessing a board's suitability. It directly relates to the buoyancy and how easily the board floats at the surface. If youโre a heavier surfer, a board with increased volume can provide better float and stability. Itโs a piece of the puzzle that often gets overlooked.
Understanding volume helps you find the right fit within the vast board variety. This tailored approach not only improves your ability to catch waves but also promotes progression and confidence in your surfing skills.
"Choosing wisely in the surfboard market is like selecting the right tools for a craftsman. Each board tells a story."
By delving deep into your research and embracing the communityโs knowledge, you can make a purchase that serves you well for many sessions to come. After all, the right board isn't just about the price tag; it's about finding the right match for your skills and surfing ambitions.
Where to Find Used Surfboards in Hawaii
Finding used surfboards in Hawaii isnโt just about scoring a good deal; itโs about tapping into the local culture and understanding the pulse of the surfing community. This section explores avenues where avid surfers can discover pre-owned boards, outlining both physical and digital options as viable resources. The hunt for used surfboards can also lead to a deeper connection with other surfers and local shops, ultimately enriching your surfing experience.
Local Surf Shops
Community Bulletin Boards
Community bulletin boards serve as a tangible bridge connecting surfers looking to buy and sell boards. Often found in surf shops or local cafes, these boards feature ads for used surfboards, with details that paint a clear picture of whatโs available. What makes these bulletin boards particularly attractive is how they foster a sense of community and trust.
Key characteristic: The genuine nature of local interactions.
Using bulletin boards can feel like stepping into a world where each board has its own story, waiting to be shared. They offer a beneficial choice for buyers who prefer seeing the surfboards in person and connecting with the seller face-to-face. However, potential buyers should be aware that the selection can fluctuate, meaning you might not always find exactly what you want at the moment you visit.
Consignment Stores
Consignment stores are another excellent path for finding used surfboards. These shops typically sell boards on behalf of their previous owners. The distinct advantage here is the curated selectionโa mix of various styles, shapes, and brands that you wouldnโt usually find everywhere.
Key characteristic: The variety of options available.
A beneficial feature of consignment stores is that the boards are often inspected for quality, alleviating concerns about making a poor investment. Still, this comes with a trade-offโhigher prices compared to informal sales or bulletin boards since the store usually takes a cut from the sale. Generally, the experience can be rewarding; you might leave with a gem that packs additional meaning, having been carefully picked by someone else who was keen to share it with a fellow surfer.
Online Marketplaces
Social Media Groups
Social media groups have emerged as a powerful tool for surfers seeking second-hand boards. These digital community spaces offer a platform for sellers to showcase their offerings, coupled with an interactive format that encourages buyer-seller discussions.
Key characteristic: Accessibility and immediacy of information.
For a surfer, joining local groups on platforms like Facebook can lead to quick deals on surfboards, often with the added flair of real-time feedback from peers. This environment fosters an engaging atmosphere, but it holds some risks, mostly related to whether the boards are accurately represented. One must also be a little cautious about negotiating terms; not every listing will have all the details up front.
Dedicated Surfboard Sales Websites
Dedicated surfboard sales websites provide a specialized forum for buying and selling used boards. These sites often feature detailed listings with high-quality images, supporting buyers to make informed decisions about their purchases.
Key characteristic: Comprehensive filtering options to customize searches.
In this digital marketplace, various brands and styles are accessible at your fingertips. However, the disadvantage here can include impersonal transactions, which may lack the warmth of a face-to-face deal. Still, for those who prioritize convenience and a vast selection, these websites can be a fantastic resource. Users have the advantage of easily comparing prices, researching the boards, and often even accessing reviews from past buyers.
"The journey to finding the right surfboard can be just as thrilling as riding the waves themselves."
In summary, whether youโre drawn to the tactile experience of local shops or the convenience of online marketplaces, there are plenty of options available for finding used surfboards in Hawaii. Each has unique benefits and considerations worth exploring.
The Environmental Aspect of Choosing Used
In the ever-changing landscape of consumer choices, the environmental considerations surrounding used surfboards stand as a testament to a growing conscious wave among surfers in Hawaii. As surfing continues to be a pillar of the local lifestyle, understanding how this unique culture intersects with environmental concerns is crucial. Opting for used surfboards not only honors the surfing traditions but also plays a significant role in reducing oneโs ecological footprint. Itโs all intertwined, from the materials used in board manufacturing to the sheer volume of waste generated by discarded surfboards.
Reducing Waste
Every surfboard crafted carries with it a not insignificant environmental cost. From the raw materials to the labor involved in making a board, each step adds to the overall waste footprint. Choosing used surfboards significantly cuts down on this waste, allowing surfers to enjoy the thrill of riding the waves without adding to the burden on landfills. When you buy a pre-loved board, you're effectively extending the lifespan of that item. This helps to minimize the need for new products, thus reducing demand for resources that could potentially harm our ecosystems.
- Landfills burdened: Surfboards, especially those made from foam and resin, do not break down easily. Their prolonged presence in landfills contributes to a growing waste crisis in Hawaii's natural beauty.
- Reducing toxic waste: Many surfboards are made from materials that release harmful chemicals during production and disposal. Snagging a used board helps to keep these toxins out of the environment.
- Less energy consumption: Crafting a new surfboard can consume considerable energy. By purchasing used boards, surfers participate in a cycle that minimizes energy waste and environmental detriment.
"Buying used not only gives the board a second life but also honors the ocean that nourishes our surfing spirit."
Supporting Sustainability
Supporting sustainability goes beyond just purchasing a used surfboard; itโs about embracing a philosophy that promotes environmental stewardship. By opting for second-hand options, youโre contributing to sustainable practices that emphasize care for the planet. In a place like Hawaii where ecological integrity is vital, the impact of promoting sustainability can ripple outward through the community.
- Community involvement: When you buy used boards, especially from local surf shops or consignment stores, youโre often supporting local businesses that prioritize eco-friendly practices. This fosters a community of surfers who are equally conscious of their environmental impact.
- Conscious consumerism: The act of seeking out used surfboards encourages consumers to think critically about their purchasing choices. This involves recognizing that our love for the surf can coexist harmoniously with our responsibility to protect our natural surroundings.
- Innovation in sustainable materials: As the trend of buying used boards grows, there's potential for greater emphasis on materials that also reduce environmental impact, paving the way for more eco-conscious surfboard production in the future.
Resale Market Insights
Understanding the resale market for used surfboards is akin to knowing the tides that define the surfing landscape in Hawaii. This segment not only unpacks the economics of buying and selling surfboards but also sheds light on the cultural implications intertwined with it. In a region where surfing is not just a sport but a way of life, the resale market offers valuable insights that can enhance the surfing experience while fostering community ties.
Valuation of Used Boards
When it comes to pricing, valuing a used surfboard can be somewhat tricky. One must consider various factors that contribute to its worth:
- Condition: The state of the board, including signs of wear and tear, plays a critical role. A ding here or a scratch there might lower the price significantly.
- Brand Reputation: Some brands hold their value better than others. For instance, a used board from Firewire might fetch a higher resale price than one from a lesser-known manufacturer.
- Age and Model: Newer models, particularly those that were popular or innovative, can command higher prices.
- Original Features: Boards with their original fins or paddles can be more valuable, as collectors often seek completeness.
"In the world of used surfboards, a well-maintained board can tell stories of many rides, adding intrinsic value beyond mere specifications."
Being aware of these aspects can help buyers make informed decisions and ensure sellers don't undersell their equipment. Potential buyers should research similar boards on platforms like Craigslist or eBay to gauge the going rates in the local market.
Negotiation Tips
Negotiating the price of a used surfboard can be a bit like picking the right waveโtiming and approach make all the difference. Here are some practical tips:
- Do Your Homework: Before entering negotiations, familiarize yourself with the market price of similar boards. This way, you wonโt propose an outlandish offer that could be seen as disrespectful.
- Establish Rapport: Engage the seller in casual conversation. Building a friendly rapport can sometimes lead to a better deal.
- Be Ready to Walk Away: If the price doesn't sit well with you, don't hesitate to walk away. Sometimes, this can incite the seller to reconsider their stance.
- Offer a Fair Price: While lowballing might seem enticing, it can backfire. Offer a price that reflects the board's condition and your researchโthis shows respect for the seller's property.
- Ask About Flexibility: After presenting your offer, ask if there's any room for adjustment. Sellers might have set prices, but thereโs often a thin margin for negotiation.
Navigating the resale market with these insights equips buyers with the tools necessary to make informed choices, ensuring that the journey of discovering the right board is as enjoyable as riding its waves.
Communal Interactions Around Used Surfboards
In Hawaii, surfing isn't just a sport, it's a way of life. This culture is intertwined with a sense of community that thrives around communal interactions, particularly when it comes to used surfboards. These interactions create a rich tapestry of relationships, shared experiences, and invaluable knowledge that bind surfers together. Connecting with fellow surf enthusiasts over the purchase or sale of used boards adds another layer to the surfing experience, fostering a community built on trust and shared passions.
Engagement in Local Surfing Events
Local surfing events play a crucial role in nurturing community interactions among surfers in Hawaii. Think of these gatherings as vibrant melting pots, where individuals from all walks of life converge. Events often feature competitions, workshops, and casual meet-ups. Theyโll have a community vibe, and thatโs where surfers can swap stories about their boards, often leading to informal exchanges about buying and selling used equipment.
These engagements help build a culture of shared knowledge. For example, one might meet a surfer who is parting ways with their board after just a season. This places potential buyers in touch with someone who can tell them firsthand about the performance of the board in Hawaiian waters. Buying used surfboards in this way becomes a tactile experience, steeped in context and community input, rather than a mere transactional exchange.
Building Lasting Relationships
Connecting with Other Surfers
Building relationships within the surfing community holds essential value. Connecting with other surfers can be seen as more than just networking; itโs about finding comrades who share mutual interests and passions. This interaction often leads to conversations that detail personal preferences for surfboards and experiences with different models.
The unique feature of these connections lies in the way they can guide you in making better purchasing decisions. A friendโs recommendation, based on their experience, can lead you to a hidden gem in the used surfboard market. Plus, by chatting with fellow surfers, you might hear about boards that are up for sale before they even hit the larger market. This insider perspective can be crucial when trying to get the best deal or the right fit for your needs.
However, there are disadvantages too. For instance, personal biases can influence opinions, leading to uneven advice. Itโs important to weigh every recommendation against your own criteria and experiences to ensure any connection adds value to your purchasing decision.
Sharing Feedback and Tips
A pivotal aspect of connecting with others involves sharing feedback and tips regarding used surfboards. This cultural practice allows surfers to impart valuable information not only about the conditions and maintenance of boards but also about the attributes that matter most when making a purchase. From discussing the ideal shapes for different waves to repairing dings, these conversations are instrumental in elevating the surfing experience.
The key characteristic here is the reciprocity of information. When one shares their findings or experiences, it encourages others to do the same. This creates a network of data points contributing to the collective knowledge of the community. Understanding what works well under specific surf conditions or what to look for in a used board becomes significantly easier when people openly share their insights.
However, this open exchange can sometimes lead to mixed messages. Not all feedback will suit your specific surfing style or needs, so itโs crucial to remain critical about the advice you receive. Make it a point to filter through different opinions and apply what resonates with your individual surfing journey.
"The ocean is alive with stories untold, and through our boards, we connect with both the sea and each other."
In summary, engagement in local events and the fostering of relationships contribute immensely to navigating the used surfboard market. Surfing in Hawaii is distinctly communal, where a shared love for the sport transforms simple transactions into lasting bonds. The connections created through these interactions not only enhance your surfing experience but also enrich the local surf culture as a whole.
Maintenance and Care for Used Surfboards
Taking the plunge into the realm of used surfboards in Hawaii demands more than just a keen eye for quality and price; it compels surfers to embrace the responsibility of maintaining their gear. Maintenance is essential for extending the lifespan of a surfboard while keeping it in prime condition, ready for the next wave. Proper care can also help preserve the integrity of the board, optimizing performance and enhancing the overall surfing experience.
Whether you are a novice surfer or a seasoned rider, engaging in routine care practices goes a long way. It doesn't just save you money in the long run but also contributes to a surf culture that values sustainability and respect for equipment. Surfers should not only look at a board's shape and material but also keep its upkeep in mind to ensure it remains a trusty sidekick on the water.
Routine Care Practices
Caring for a used surfboard might sound like a chore, but itโs more about creating habits that fit seamlessly into a surf lifestyle. Here are key practices that can make all the difference:
- Rinse After Use: After every surf session, a quick rinse with fresh water removes salt and sand, which can cause damage over time.
- Dry Properly: Never leave your board in direct sunlight without a proper cover. UV rays can weaken the materials, leading to cracks.
- Check Regularly: Every now and then, inspect the board for any signs of wear or damage. Look for dings or air bubbles as these can become bigger problems.
- Store Correctly: When not in use, keep your board in a bag, upright, and away from heavy weights or sharp objects to prevent deformities.
These practices might seem simple, yet adhering to them can significantly boost the longevity and performance of your surfboard.
Repairing Common Issues
Even with the best of care, wear and tear is inevitable, especially in the demanding surf environment of Hawaii. Knowing how to repair common issues can save you from costly replacements and ensure that your board remains functional.
Fixing Dings
Dings are commonly seen on used boards and, while often considered just cosmetic, they can lead to bigger issues if left unaddressed. Fixing dings involves repairing the surface to prevent water ingress, which can result in a heavier and weaker board. The most significant aspect about fixing dings is that it's not just about aesthetics; it's about preserving the board's performance.
- Key Characteristic: Quick action can often mean the difference between a simple fix and a more complex repair.
- Benefits: Most repairs can be done at home with a few materials like epoxy resin and sandpaper. This makes it an accessible fix for many surfers.
- Disadvantages: If done poorly, it may weaken the structure further. Itโs important to follow guidelines or seek professional help when in doubt.
Replacing Fins
Fins might not appear as critical as the board itself, but they play a pivotal role in board control and maneuverability. Replacing fins can lead to improved performance and adaptability to different wave conditions.
- Key Characteristic: Fins vary widely in shape and size, and the right fit can enhance your ride.
- Benefits: Having replaceable fins allows surfers to customize their board based on personal style or specific wave conditions. Interchangeability offers flexibility and utility.
- Disadvantages: The initial search for compatible fins might be daunting, especially for buyers not well-versed in the array of fin systems available.
Overall, maintenance and care for used surfboards is a blend of personal responsibility and respect for the sport. Regular upkeep and knowledge of minor repairs can keep your board performing its best and prolong its life, freeing you to focus on what truly mattersโriding the waves.
Future Trends in the Used Surfboard Market
The market for used surfboards in Hawaii is continuously shifting, responding not just to local waves but also to broader global trends. Understanding these future trends is crucial for surfers, marketers, and travel planners alike as they navigate the complexities of pre-owned equipment purchasing. This section explores innovation in materials and shifts in consumer behavior, both pivotal in defining how the used surfboard market will evolve in the coming years.
Innovation in Materials
Recent developments in surfboard construction materials have changed the landscape of the used surfboard market. Traditional materials like polyurethane and polystyrene foam are being gradually replaced with more cutting-edge options. For example, surfboards made from eco-friendly materials, including bamboo and recycled resins, are gaining traction.
The shift towards sustainable materials has a ripple effect within the community. First, it gives used surfboards a new narrative that appeals to environmentally conscious buyers. Purchasing a board made from recyclable materials not only supports sustainability but also provides a unique story behind the ride โ crafted from materials that have less environmental impact.
Buyers also have enhanced performance in mind. Innovations in design and materials not only improve the longevity of used boards but also accommodate specialized surfing styles. As surfers become more discerning about their gear, the demand for boards that incorporate these new materials is expected to grow. The market will likely see a rise in the value of such boards, pushing both private sellers and businesses to adapt their inventory accordingly.
Shifts in Consumer Behavior
Shifting consumer behavior has become a defining factor in the used surfboard market. The surge in interest around sustainability has transformed how individuals view second-hand products. More surfers, especially younger generations, are embracing the concept of reducing, reusing, and recycling when purchasing their gear. This means that not only are they looking for a great deal, but they are also motivated by the positive environmental impact of their choices.
Furthermore, the rise of online marketplaces and social media groups dedicated to used surfboards has altered purchasing patterns dramatically. Surfboards are no longer just bought from local shops; they can be found at the tip of a finger. This accessibility fosters marketplace competition, which influences pricing and availability.
In addition, word-of-mouth and sharing experiences play a larger role now than ever. When someone shares their successful find on Facebook or Reddit, it can spark interest and set off a chain reaction, prompting others to explore used surfboards. Subsequently, this shift could impact local surf shops, compelling them to adapt their offerings and marketing strategies around the preferences displayed in these online forums.
"The future of the used surfboard market in Hawaii hinges on innovation and adaptability, as both materials and consumer preferences evolve in response to the world around them."
As consumers grow more informed and environmentally responsible, the industry will likely see a marked transformation in how used surfboards are presented, valued, and purchased. The habits learned today will not only steer buying decisions for years but will also weave sustainability into the very fabric of surf culture at large.